[Laravel] 라라벨 설치 방법(원하는 버전으로 설치하기)

진행했던 프로젝트의 매뉴얼을 만들라고 하셨다..

인수인계용으로ㅎ,ㅎ

 

매뉴얼 만드는 겸 추후 또 설치할때 애로사항을 겪지 않게 하기위해 포스팅을 한다.

환경은 Window 10, 설치할 버전은 Laravel Framwork 5.8.X

미리 깔려있어야 하는 프로그램은 apache, php, mysql.

위를 한번에 설치 및 관리해주는 프로그램인 Bitnami를 까는것을 추천

Composer 설치

https://getcomposer.org/Composer-Setup.exe

1. Composer-Setup.exe 파일 다운로드 후 Composer 실행

composer 실행시 나오는 화면_1

2. Install for all users(recommended) 클릭

composer 실행시 나오는 화면_2

3. Developer mode 선택 후 Next 클릭

composer 실행시 나오는 화면_3

4. composer를 설치할 디렉토리 설정 후 Next클릭

composer 실행시 나오는 화면_4

5. Browse 클릭

composer 실행시 나오는 화면_5

6. php.exe 선택(Bitnami의 경우, C:\Bitnami\wampstack-버전\php 에 파일이 있다.) , next 클릭

composer 실행시 나오는 화면_6

7. 인터넷 연결시 프록시 서버를 이용 여부 및 프록시 url입력후 Next, 프록시 서버를 이용하지 않는다면 바로 Next 클릭.

composer 실행시 나오는 화면_7

8. Install 클릭

composer 실행시 나오는 화면_8

9. 계속 진행하기전에 주의사항을 알려준다.

대충

니 컴 환경세팅 정보가 바껴서 커맨드 창을 띄워야 하는데, 작동하지 않으면 열려있는 파일 탐색기를 모두 닫고 다시 해보던가, 컴퓨터를 로그오프한 뒤에 로그온을해서 해봐라.
그래도 안되면 아예 재시작을 해라

라는 얘기

Next클릭한다.

composer 실행시 나오는 화면_9

10. Finish 끝

composer 사용하려면 커맨드창에서 composer를 타이핑하라고 친절하게 알려준다.

Finish 클릭

11. composer 설치 확인

cmd창에 아래 커맨드 명령어로 composer 설치 확인

composer

결과 창은 대략 아래와 같이 나온다.

   ______
  / ____/___  ____ ___  ____  ____  ________  _____
 / /   / __ \/ __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ ___/ _ \/ ___/
/ /___/ /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ (__  )  __/ /
\____/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ .___/\____/____/\___/_/
                    /_/
Composer version 2.3.5 2022-04-13 16:43:00

Usage:
  command [options] [arguments]

Options:
  -h, --help                     Display help for the given command. When no command is given display help for the list command
  -q, --quiet                    Do not output any message
  -V, --version                  Display this application version
      --ansi|--no-ansi           Force (or disable --no-ansi) ANSI output
  -n, --no-interaction           Do not ask any interactive question
      --profile                  Display timing and memory usage information
      --no-plugins               Whether to disable plugins.
      --no-scripts               Skips the execution of all scripts defined in composer.json file.
  -d, --working-dir=WORKING-DIR  If specified, use the given directory as working directory.
      --no-cache                 Prevent use of the cache
  -v|vv|vvv, --verbose           Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug

Available commands:
  about                Shows a short information about Composer.
  archive              Creates an archive of this composer package.
  browse               [home] Opens the package's repository URL or homepage in your browser.
  check-platform-reqs  Check that platform requirements are satisfied.
  clear-cache          [clearcache|cc] Clears composer's internal package cache.
  completion           Dump the shell completion script
  config               Sets config options.
  create-project       Creates new project from a package into given directory.
  depends              [why] Shows which packages cause the given package to be installed.
  diagnose             Diagnoses the system to identify common errors.
  dump-autoload        [dumpautoload] Dumps the autoloader.
  exec                 Executes a vendored binary/script.
  fund                 Discover how to help fund the maintenance of your dependencies.
  global               Allows running commands in the global composer dir ($COMPOSER_HOME).
  help                 Display help for a command
  init                 Creates a basic composer.json file in current directory.
  install              [i] Installs the project dependencies from the composer.lock file if present, or falls back on the composer.json.
  licenses             Shows information about licenses of dependencies.
  list                 List commands
  outdated             Shows a list of installed packages that have updates available, including their latest version.
  prohibits            [why-not] Shows which packages prevent the given package from being installed.
  reinstall            Uninstalls and reinstalls the given package names
  remove               Removes a package from the require or require-dev.
  require              Adds required packages to your composer.json and installs them.
  run-script           [run] Runs the scripts defined in composer.json.
  search               Searches for packages.
  self-update          [selfupdate] Updates composer.phar to the latest version.
  show                 [info] Shows information about packages.
  status               Shows a list of locally modified packages.
  suggests             Shows package suggestions.
  update               [u|upgrade] Updates your dependencies to the latest version according to composer.json, and updates the composer.lock file.
  validate             Validates a composer.json and composer.lock.

composer로 Laravel 설치

1. Laravel installer download

composer global require laravel/installer

라라벨 설치 후 나오는 화면

2. 환경변수 등록

1. 시스템 환경변수 편집>환경변수>시스템 변수>Path선택>편집

시스템변수 Path 편집

2. 새로만들기> " C:\Users\[사용자 명]\AppData\Roaming\Composer\vendor\bin "

laravel 환경변수 정의 위치

환경변수 새로 만들기

3.Laravel 버전 확인

cmd창에 아래 명령어 입력

laravel --version

라라벨 버전 확인

4. Laravel 5.8.X 버전으로 설치

설치 원하는 폴더에 가서 cmd창에 아래 명령어 입력

만약 5.8버전이 아니라 다른버전으로 설치를 원한다면 아래 명령어의 5.8.* 부분을 변경하면 된다.

composer create-project laravel/laravel 프로젝트명 --prefer-dist "5.8.*"

결과 창 => 설치한 패키지들, 설치 위치 등을 보여준다.

Creating a "laravel/laravel" project at "원하는 위치"
Info from https://repo.packagist.org: #StandWithUkraine
Installing laravel/laravel (v5.8.35)
  - Downloading laravel/laravel (v5.8.35)
  - Installing laravel/laravel (v5.8.35): Extracting archive
Created project in 프로젝트 절대 경로
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Lock file operations: 85 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Locking beyondcode/laravel-dump-server (1.3.0)
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Writing lock file
Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev)
Package operations: 85 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
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  - Installing phpspec/prophecy (v1.15.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing phar-io/version (2.0.1): Extracting archive
  - Installing phar-io/manifest (1.0.3): Extracting archive
  - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.11.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing phpunit/phpunit (7.5.20): Extracting archive
78 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.
Package swiftmailer/swiftmailer is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use symfony/mailer instead.
Package fzaninotto/faker is abandoned, you should avoid using it. No replacement was suggested.
Package phpunit/php-token-stream is abandoned, you should avoid using it. No replacement was suggested.
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover --ansi
Discovered Package: beyondcode/laravel-dump-server
Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
Package manifest generated successfully.
53 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
> @php artisan key:generate --ansi
Application key set successfully.

5. Laravel 버전 확인

1. Laravel 설치 폴더로 이동

cd larvel설치 경로

2. 라라벨 버전 확인

아래 명령어 입력

php artisan --version

라라벨 버전 확인

 이렇게 라라벨 5.8.X 버전으로 설치하는 방법을 알아보았다.

도움이 됐으면 공감 부탁드립니다.